🇺🇸 404 AREA CODE 🇺🇸

What is Area Code 404?

Area code 404 is one of the original telephone area codes established in 1947 as part of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It serves the Atlanta metropolitan area in Georgia and is one of the most recognizable area codes in the United States. The 404 area code has become a cultural icon, representing Atlanta's vibrant urban core and its significant influence on American music, business, and culture.

As one of the 86 original area codes created when the NANP was implemented, 404 initially covered the entire northern portion of Georgia. Over the decades, as population growth and telephone demand increased, the service area was divided multiple times, but the 404 designation remained with Atlanta's urban center, preserving its historical significance and prestigious status.

Atlanta Area Code Statistics

Where is Area Code 404?

Area code 404 is located in the heart of Georgia, covering the core metropolitan Atlanta area. It encompasses the city's most iconic neighborhoods, business districts, and cultural landmarks. The area code has become synonymous with Atlanta itself, representing the city's urban sophistication, diverse culture, and economic significance.

The 404 region includes Atlanta's downtown business district, home to Fortune 500 companies, the world's busiest airport (Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport), and numerous cultural institutions. This area code covers some of the most economically vibrant and culturally significant neighborhoods in the southeastern United States.

Major Cities & Neighborhoods

Counties Covered

The 404 area code primarily serves portions of the following Georgia counties:

• Fulton County: Home to downtown Atlanta, Buckhead, and Sandy Springs
• DeKalb County: Including Decatur, Chamblee, and Doraville
• Clayton County: Portions including College Park and Forest Park

Major Landmarks & Attractions

The 404 area code region is home to numerous nationally recognized landmarks:

• Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport - World's busiest airport
• Mercedes-Benz Stadium - Home of the Atlanta Falcons and Atlanta United FC
• State Farm Arena - Home of the Atlanta Hawks
• Georgia Aquarium - One of the largest aquariums in the world
• World of Coca-Cola - Museum dedicated to The Coca-Cola Company
• Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park - Birth home and final resting place of Dr. King
• Centennial Olympic Park - Legacy of the 1996 Summer Olympics
• Fox Theatre - Historic performing arts venue
• High Museum of Art - Leading art museum in the southeastern United States

404 Area Code Time Zone

The 404 area code operates in the Eastern Time Zone (ET), which is shared with major cities including New York City, Washington D.C., Miami, and Boston. This time zone is crucial for business operations, as it aligns with the U.S. financial markets and East Coast business hours.

Daylight Saving Time

Like most of the United States, the 404 area code region observes Daylight Saving Time. Clocks spring forward one hour on the second Sunday in March and fall back one hour on the first Sunday in November. During Daylight Saving Time (typically March through November), the time zone is designated as Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), UTC-4.

Time Zone Comparisons

History & Cultural Significance

The 404 area code has become deeply embedded in Atlanta's cultural identity and American popular culture. Originally covering all of northern Georgia, it was one of the 86 original area codes created in 1947 when AT&T and Bell Labs implemented the North American Numbering Plan. As Atlanta grew into a major metropolitan center, the 404 area code became synonymous with the city itself, representing urban sophistication, cultural diversity, and economic opportunity.

Key Historical Events & Timeline:

• 1947: Area code 404 established as one of the original NANP area codes, covering all of northern Georgia including Atlanta, Augusta, Columbus, and Athens
• 1954: Atlanta becomes a major telecommunications hub in the southeastern United States
• 1992: Due to explosive population growth, area code 706 created for areas outside metro Atlanta; 404 retained for Atlanta metropolitan area
• 1995: Area code 770 introduced as an overlay for suburban Atlanta areas, marking the first division of the metro region
• 1998: Area code 678 added as an overlay for both 404 and 770 regions, introducing 10-digit dialing requirement
• 2001: Geographic split implemented; 404 definitively reserved for inner-city Atlanta core, while 770 serves outer suburbs
• 2010: Area code 470 introduced as another overlay to address number exhaustion
• 2020s: 404 numbers become increasingly prestigious and sought-after due to cultural significance
• 2023: Area code 943 added to the region as demand continues to grow

Cultural Impact & Pop Culture Presence

The 404 area code has transcended its functional purpose to become a cultural symbol. In the 1990s and 2000s, Atlanta emerged as a dominant force in hip-hop music, and the 404 area code became a badge of pride for artists representing the city. The code has been referenced in countless songs, album titles, and lyrics, cementing its place in American pop culture.

Notable Cultural References:

• Music: Artists like OutKast, Ludacris, T.I., Usher, and Migos have prominently featured "the 404" in their music, helping establish Atlanta as a hip-hop capital
• Business: Local businesses often incorporate "404" into their names and branding to emphasize their Atlanta roots
• Sports: Atlanta sports fans use 404 as a rallying cry and identity marker
• Fashion: Clothing lines and merchandise featuring "404" are popular symbols of Atlanta pride
• Tourism: The area code appears in tourism campaigns promoting Atlanta as a destination

Economic Significance

The 404 area code region represents one of the most economically significant zones in the southeastern United States. It is home to:

• 19 Fortune 500 company headquarters including The Coca-Cola Company, Delta Air Lines, and The Home Depot
• The busiest airport in the world (Hartsfield-Jackson)
• Major film and television production industry (often called the "Hollywood of the South")
• Thriving technology sector with numerous startups and tech companies
• Major convention and tourism industry

Area Code Comparison

The Atlanta metropolitan area now uses four different area codes. Here's how they compare:

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 404 still being assigned to new numbers?

Yes, 404 numbers are still being assigned, but they are highly sought after due to their prestige and cultural significance. The area code operates alongside overlay codes 470, 678, and 943. However, due to limited availability, new 404 numbers are relatively rare, and many new phone lines receive one of the overlay area codes instead.

Do I need to dial the area code for local calls?

Yes, 10-digit dialing is mandatory for all calls within the Atlanta metro area, even for local calls. This requirement was implemented due to the overlay of multiple area codes serving the same geographic region. You must dial the area code (404, 470, 678, 770, or 943) followed by the seven-digit phone number, even when calling a neighbor on the same street.

What counties does 404 cover?

Area code 404 primarily covers portions of Fulton County and DeKalb County, focusing on the urban core of Atlanta and its immediate surroundings. It also includes small portions of Clayton County. The coverage emphasizes downtown Atlanta, Midtown, Buckhead, and inner-city neighborhoods rather than suburban areas.

Can I choose to get a 404 number?

While you can request a 404 number from your phone service provider, availability is extremely limited. Due to the area code's prestige and the finite number of available combinations, most new customers receive numbers with one of the overlay codes (678, 470, or 943). Some telecommunications providers or third-party services may offer 404 numbers at a premium price.

Why is 404 so famous in hip-hop culture?

The 404 area code gained prominence in hip-hop during the 1990s and 2000s as Atlanta emerged as a major force in the genre. Artists used "the 404" as a representation of their hometown pride and authenticity. As Atlanta-based artists achieved national and international success, references to 404 became widespread, making it one of the most culturally significant area codes in music history.

Will the 404 area code ever run out of numbers?

The 404 area code has a finite number of possible combinations (approximately 8 million, though not all are usable due to reserved and special-use numbers). As demand grows, the supply of available 404 numbers continues to decrease. This is why overlay codes were introduced, allowing new numbers to be assigned while preserving existing 404 numbers.

How do I identify a call from the 404 area?

Any phone number beginning with 404 as the first three digits (after the country code +1 for the United States) originates from the 404 area code region. However, keep in mind that with modern technology, caller ID can be spoofed, and mobile phones can retain their original area code even if the owner moves to a different location.

What is the difference between 404 and other Atlanta area codes?

While 404, 678, 470, 770, and 943 all serve the Atlanta metropolitan area, they differ in prestige and coverage. The 404 code is the original and most prestigious, associated with inner-city Atlanta. The 770 code serves outer suburbs, while 678, 470, and 943 are overlay codes that can be assigned anywhere in the metro region.

Using 404 Area Code

Dialing Instructions

When making calls to or from the 404 area code region, follow these guidelines:

Local Calls Within Atlanta Metro

• Format: Area Code + 7-digit number (e.g., 404-555-1234)
• All 10 digits required: Even for local calls in the same neighborhood
• No need to dial 1: Just dial the 10-digit number directly

Long Distance Calls to 404

• From within USA: 1 + 404 + 7-digit number
• From Canada: 1 + 404 + 7-digit number
• From International: Your country's exit code + 1 + 404 + 7-digit number
• Example from UK: 00 1 404 555 1234

Calling from 404 to Other Areas

• To other US cities: 1 + area code + 7-digit number
• To international numbers: 011 + country code + local number
• Emergency calls: Simply dial 911 (no area code needed)

Business & Economic Impact

The 404 area code region is an economic powerhouse, contributing significantly to Georgia's economy and the broader southeastern United States. The area represents a diverse economic base with strengths in multiple sectors.

Major Industries

• Transportation & Logistics: Home to the world's busiest airport and major logistics operations
• Media & Entertainment: Film and television production, music industry headquarters
• Financial Services: Regional banking centers and fintech companies
• Technology: Growing tech hub with numerous startups and established firms
• Healthcare: Major hospitals and medical research institutions
• Education: Home to major universities including Georgia Tech and Emory University
• Retail & Consumer Goods: Corporate headquarters for major retail chains
• Professional Services: Law firms, consulting companies, and corporate services

Fortune 500 Companies in 404 Area

Several Fortune 500 companies maintain headquarters or major operations within the 404 area code region:

• The Coca-Cola Company - Global beverage leader
• Delta Air Lines - Major international airline
• The Home Depot - Home improvement retail giant
• Southern Company - Energy services provider
• UPS (United Parcel Service) - Package delivery services
• SunTrust Banks (now Truist) - Financial services
• AT&T Mobility - Telecommunications

Economic Statistics

Demographics & Population

The 404 area code region is one of the most diverse and dynamic metropolitan areas in the United States, with a rich cultural tapestry and rapidly growing population.

Population Overview

• Metro Population: Approximately 6+ million residents (Atlanta Metro Area)
• City of Atlanta: Approximately 500,000+ residents
• Growth Rate: One of the fastest-growing metro areas in the US
• Diversity: Highly diverse with significant African American, Hispanic/Latino, Asian, and international populations

Cultural Diversity

Atlanta's 404 region is known for its cultural diversity and welcoming atmosphere:

• African American Heritage: Atlanta is often called the "Black Mecca" with rich civil rights history and significant African American cultural influence
• International Communities: Large populations from Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Europe
• LGBTQ+ Friendly: One of the most LGBTQ+-friendly cities in the Southeast
• Religious Diversity: Home to diverse religious communities including Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist populations

Educational Excellence

The 404 area is home to numerous prestigious educational institutions:

• Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech): Top-ranked engineering and technology university
• Emory University: Private research university with renowned medical school
• Georgia State University: Major public research university in downtown Atlanta
• Morehouse College: Historically Black college for men
• Spelman College: Historically Black college for women
• Clark Atlanta University: Private HBCU

Tourism & Attractions

The 404 area code region attracts millions of visitors annually with world-class attractions, cultural experiences, dining, and entertainment options.

Must-Visit Attractions

• Georgia Aquarium: One of the largest aquariums globally, featuring marine life from around the world
• World of Coca-Cola: Interactive museum celebrating the iconic beverage brand
• Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park: Preserving the legacy of Dr. King
• Atlanta Botanical Garden: 30 acres of beautiful gardens in Midtown
• Centennial Olympic Park: 22-acre public park built for 1996 Olympics
• Ponce City Market: Historic building converted into shopping, dining, and entertainment destination
• Fox Theatre: Stunning 1920s movie palace hosting Broadway shows and concerts
• High Museum of Art: Premier art museum with diverse collections
• Center for Civil and Human Rights: Powerful museum connecting civil rights and human rights
• Atlanta BeltLine: Urban redevelopment project with trails, parks, and public art

Culinary Scene

Atlanta's food scene is nationally recognized, blending Southern traditions with international influences:

• Southern Soul Food: Authentic Southern cooking and soul food restaurants
• Fine Dining: Multiple Michelin-recognized restaurants and award-winning chefs
• International Cuisine: Vietnamese, Korean, Ethiopian, Mexican, and more
• Barbecue: Southern-style BBQ joints throughout the region
• Food Halls: Krog Street Market, Ponce City Market, and others

Nightlife & Entertainment

• Live Music Venues: From intimate clubs to large concert halls
• Comedy Clubs: Thriving stand-up comedy scene
• Bars & Lounges: Rooftop bars, speakeasies, and neighborhood pubs
• Theaters: Broadway shows, local productions, and performing arts
• Sports Entertainment: Professional sports teams and events

Sports & Recreation

The 404 area code region is passionate about sports, home to professional teams across multiple leagues and numerous recreational opportunities.

Professional Sports Teams

• Atlanta Falcons (NFL): Professional football team at Mercedes-Benz Stadium
• Atlanta Hawks (NBA): Professional basketball team at State Farm Arena
• Atlanta Braves (MLB): Professional baseball team (formerly at Turner Field)
• Atlanta United FC (MLS): Professional soccer team at Mercedes-Benz Stadium
• Atlanta Dream (WNBA): Professional women's basketball team

Recreation & Outdoor Activities

• Parks: Piedmont Park, Grant Park, and numerous neighborhood parks
• Atlanta BeltLine: 22-mile trail system connecting neighborhoods
• Chattahoochee River: Kayaking, rafting, and riverside trails
• Stone Mountain: Nearby natural landmark with hiking and attractions
• Golf Courses: Numerous public and private golf courses

Transportation & Connectivity

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

The crown jewel of 404 area transportation infrastructure:

• Busiest Airport in the World: Over 110 million passengers annually
• Direct Flights: Connections to over 150 domestic and 70+ international destinations
• Delta Hub: Major hub for Delta Air Lines
• Economic Impact: Generates over $70 billion in economic impact annually

Public Transportation

• MARTA: Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority operates rail and bus service
• Rail Lines: Four rail lines (Red, Gold, Blue, Green) connecting key areas
• Bus Service: Extensive bus network throughout metro area
• Streetcar: Atlanta Streetcar serving downtown corridor

Major Highways

• I-75: North-south interstate through downtown
• I-85: Northeast-southwest interstate
• I-20: East-west interstate through southern Atlanta
• I-285: Perimeter highway circling metro area ("The Perimeter")
• GA-400: Major highway serving northern suburbs

Living in the 404 Area

Cost of Living

The 404 area offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other major US metropolitan areas, though prices have been rising due to population growth and development.

Housing Market

• Diverse Options: From high-rise condos to historic neighborhoods to modern townhomes
• Popular Neighborhoods: Midtown, Virginia-Highland, Inman Park, Old Fourth Ward, Buckhead
• Growth Market: Strong real estate appreciation in recent years
• Rental Market: Active rental market with options across price ranges

Climate

• Climate Type: Humid subtropical
• Mild Winters: Average temperatures 40-50°F (4-10°C)
• Hot Summers: Average temperatures 75-90°F (24-32°C)
• Four Seasons: Distinct seasons with beautiful spring and fall
• Precipitation: Rain distributed throughout the year

Quality of Life

• Job Market: Strong and diverse employment opportunities
• Healthcare: Excellent hospitals and medical facilities
• Education: Quality public and private schools, top universities
• Culture: Thriving arts, music, and cultural scene
• Dining: World-class restaurant scene
• Entertainment: Abundant entertainment and nightlife options

Contact Information Resources

Telecommunications Providers Serving 404

• AT&T: Major provider of landline, mobile, and internet services
• Verizon: Mobile and internet services
• T-Mobile: Mobile services
• Xfinity (Comcast): Cable, internet, and phone services
• Google Fiber: High-speed internet available in select areas
• Smaller Providers: Various regional and specialty providers

Important Local Numbers

• Emergency Services: 911
• Non-Emergency Police: Check local jurisdiction
• City of Atlanta Information: 311
• MARTA Information: 404-848-5000
• Hartsfield-Jackson Airport: 800-897-1910

Protecting Yourself from Scams

As with any area code, scammers may spoof 404 numbers to appear local and increase the likelihood you'll answer. Stay vigilant and protect yourself from phone scams.

Common Phone Scams

• IRS Impersonation: Fake calls claiming you owe taxes
• Tech Support Scams: Claiming your computer has a virus
• Prize/Lottery Scams: Claiming you've won something
• Utility Scams: Threatening to disconnect service
• Grandparent Scams: Impersonating family members in distress

Protection Tips

• Don't answer calls from unknown 404 numbers if you're not expecting a call
• Never give personal information, Social Security numbers, or banking details over the phone
• Verify caller identity by hanging up and calling official numbers directly
• Register your number with the National Do Not Call Registry
• Report scam calls to the FTC and FCC
• Use call-blocking apps and features provided by your phone carrier

Conclusion

The 404 area code represents far more than just a telephone prefix—it's a symbol of Atlanta's rich history, vibrant culture, and economic significance. From its establishment in 1947 as one of the original North American area codes to its current status as a cultural icon, the 404 has been intertwined with Atlanta's growth into a major American metropolis.

Whether you're a resident proudly displaying your 404 number, a business seeking to establish an Atlanta presence, or a visitor exploring the city's attractions, the 404 area code connects you to one of America's most dynamic and diverse metropolitan regions. As Atlanta continues to grow and evolve, the 404 will remain a cherished symbol of the city's identity and heritage.